Among many joint diseases, osteoarthrosis is the most common.With the development of this pathology, patients begin to have problems with the mobility of the limbs, swelling, inflammation and intensive pain syndrome occurs.And if we talk about the cause of knee joint arthrosis at a young age, then they can include many predisposing factors.
General information
Development of the deformation process in the field of knee joints in official treatment is called gonarthrosis.This disease is accompanied by degenerative-distribution-distribution phenomena in hyalin cartilage, which develops gradually and gives many problems to patients.The main signs of this disease include:
- Pain syndrome.
- Drive station.
- Inflammation.
- Edema.
Among various forms of arthrosis, damage to the knee joint is considered the most common.In most cases, problems take place in women aged 40 years.It can also manifest in young people with a background of mechanical injury or colossal stress.For example, professional athletes are the most vulnerable to this pathology.
If you do not take the right steps in the early stages of the development of the disease, then over time, gonarthrosis will turn into severe forms, which will involve unmanaged consequences.The joint dimension will begin to increase at extraordinary speed, the deformation process will begin in cartilage and bone, and any physical activity will be accompanied by pain and great discomfort.In the worst case, the patient will really lose the opportunity to move independently.
Many mistakenly think that arthrosis and arthritis are the same pathology.However, the first disease implies an acute inflammatory reaction, and the second - a number of chronic diseases with degenerative characters.If the patient has second symptoms, he can be diagnosed with arthroso-arthritis.
The cause of knee joint arthrosis
The cause of this disease is very different, so it has a problem to distinguish one.In most cases, problem development occurs with the appearance of several factors that provoke that cause violations.Modern drugs identify such arthrosis mechanisms:
- Main.This is a natural process that occurs in people aged 40 years, and is explained by aging body tissue.The main mechanism for the development of arthrosis also contributes to related factors, including obesity, hereditary or high load.
- Secondary - This includes 30% of all arthrosis.The causes of events are associated with transfer of mechanical injury, lower foot fracture or ligament rupture.The first pathology symptoms can appear several years after damage.However, with severe injuries, this can occur after 2-3 months.
There are other development mechanisms, which have 7-8% of arthrosis cases.This is as follows: If someone is 40 suddenly start running or professional exercise, this can cause changes in distribution and fast degenerative.In addition, arthrosis also manifests itself with the disease together, including various forms of arthritis, gout, overweight, etc.
The reason for disease development is often associated with intense loads, lifting weights or often rising on the stairs (especially in old age).Patients suffering from spinal injuries or neurological disease also fall into risk zones.
In most cases, the predisposition factor in the occurrence of gonartrosis is muscle spasms on the anterior surface of the thigh.Because of the appearance of the first pain, pathology may not manifest itself for a long time, and one sign is a fatigue and severity of characteristics in the legs.
Developmental stages and symptoms
After finding out where the arthrosis from the knee joint, you can start studying the symptoms and the main stages of disease development.Experts argue that pathology is characterized by slow development, because negative symptoms increase.Depending on the patient's ability to work, three stages of arthrosis are distinguished:
- First.
- The second.
- The third.
It should be noted that gonarthrosis does not have an acute form of course, because it is a chronic degenerative process.The term "acute arthrosis", in most cases it concerns the third stage with the weighted symptoms.
The first stage
In the first stage gonarthrosis in the joints, special fluid circulation begins to be disrupted, which is healthy and lubricating.Special changes in the structure are not considered, and cartilage cloth is slightly inflamed.
The initial stage of the development of arthrosis is accompanied by a little discomfort and a sense of stiffness during movement.Patients become problematic to climb the stairs, make a long race or stand on his feet for a long time.Every increase in activity causes the appearance of pain in the knee.However, at all, the pain syndrome is localized and disappeared.
The development of pathology further increases pain, but the patient's ability to work is not disturbed in any way.In this case, patients continue to live a normal lifestyle.
It is not easy to determine the development of arthrosis in the early stages.The fact is that people may not pay attention to the symptoms, connecting everything with too much work.
Second and third titles
Between initial symptoms and pathological transitions to the second stage can take several months.At the same time, patients can forget the first symptoms for some time and continue to live a normal life.But the development of degenerative changes will require more serious consequences, namely:
- Increase pain in any burden.
- Drive station.
- Edema.
- Inflammation.
In addition to the symptoms described, the crisis in the knee joint will also appear, which is explained by structural violations.Cartilage tissue will begin to be thinner, and the volume of synovial fluid, which lubricates and maintains joints, will decrease significantly.
If the patient does not start treatment in the second stage of arthrosis, this will lead to the third development, more dangerous.This is a very neglected form of pathology, where the joints lose their basic function, and the patient's ability to work at risk.
In this case, the content of synovial fluid in cartilage tissue becomes minimal, cartilage loses previous thickness, and bone -bone thickens.In the affected area, lymphatic fluid also appears and the inflammatory process is launched.
In sophisticated form, gonartrosis has such symptoms:
- Pain syndrome is too severe, which occurs in any movement.In addition, even if the patient is in a lying or sitting position without activity, he suddenly can feel severe pain.
- The ability of the knee joint motor is very limited.
- The joints underwent many changes, increased size and defects.You can see such consequences with the naked eye.
As for acute pain syndrome in the third stage of arthrosis, it seems spontaneous and practically not localized by painkillers available at the pharmacy.In this case, prosthetics from together are the only way out of the situation.
In a very complex form of gonarthrosis, experts distinguish other stages in which the destruction of joint bags begins.Unfortunately, in modern medicine there is no effective way to treat pathology, which has been switched to 2 and 3 stages.In this case, the doctor recommends time for help in the clinic if the slightest gonartrosis suspicion is detected.
Diagnostic
Taking an understanding of the causes of gonarthrosis, it is important to know about the correct diagnosis of pathology.After all, you must be able to distinguish it from other diseases that may have the same symptoms.
To determine the development of the disease, comprehensive examination is used, which includes biochemical blood tests, radiography, MRI and ultrasound.It should be noted that with various stages of arthrosis, blood composition remains almost the same, so that every change from the norm shows other problems.
In connection with this feature, it is possible to make an accurate diagnosis and determine the presence of gonarthrosis only with the help of X -Ry examination.The image taken clearly shows violations in joint and bone structures, and also determine surface defects.
However, regardless of high diagnosis accuracy, X -Ry cannot study soft tissue, including cartilage and meniscus.As an additional product for diagnosis, ultrasound, MRI or CT is used.
If you determine the development of pathology in time and start comprehensive care, this will avoid unwilling consequences and prevent problems by moving to a more serious stage.However, due to the specific journey of this disease, many patients do not even think that joint pain, stiffness and other changes are not a result of fatigue after hard work, but the early sign of the degenerative process.
Treatment methodology
At present, there are many ways to treat gonarthrosis.They may be different in the principle of action, a list of tasks that must be solved, as well as individual characteristics.For a more productive struggle against this disease, comprehensive treatment is used, which is intended for:
- Pain localization.
- Improve cellular function.
- Improve the condition of cartilage and patients as a whole.
- Strengthening the muscle structure that surrounds the affected joints.
The most common methodology for treating arthrosis is physiotherapy.This includes a series of special procedures aimed at strengthening muscle tissue and restoring blood circulation.
During physiotherapy treatment, patients pay attention to significant increases in welfare and slow down the degenerative process.However, it is strictly forbidden to start the procedure independently, because the burden calculated incorrectly can only worsen the problem.
Trying to relieve pain, relieve swelling and inflammation, it is necessary to use a number of non -steroidal type drugs.This includes ibuprofen, ketoprofen, diclofenac and others.The task of drugs is to quickly relieve pain for more productive care in the future.
If the use of anti -inflammatory drugs non -steroids does not give any results, you must use the use of corticosteroids with clearer anti -inflammatory effects.However, it is not recommended to use painkillers for a long time, because they only reduce the symptoms, slow down the process of tissue restoration.If after taking any tablet, the pain disappears, it's better to reject the medicine.
External Funds and Surgical Interventions
The cause of arthrosis of joint battles with the help of various ointments, compresses and creams.And although these drugs do not treat arthrosis, they improve patient welfare and reduce pain.Among the most effective external ways, heating and anti -inflammatory ointments are distinguished.
With the development of the second stage of this disease, patients can prescribe intra -articular corticosteroid injections, namely:
- Betamethason.
When choosing a drug, it is necessary to take into account the tolerance by the patient.If we talk about corticosteroids, then they can effectively relieve pain, but not to overcome the severe stage of artrosis.
If this disease at the last stage, which is considered the most dangerous, surgery will be a way out.In this case, you must do a surgical decompression from a combined bag to expand the lumen between the bones and restore the surface of the cartilage.
Whether this approach will be effective depending on many factors.First of all, you need to consider the severity of the disease.If it is not the saddest, it is very possible to restore the mobility of the joint before and relieve pain.
However, the sick joints will still be felt, so patients must seriously revise their lifestyle.Also need to pay great attention to physiotherapy exercises, proper nutrition and adequate physical activity.
As a prevention, it is recommended to leave the consumption of salty or spicy foods, alcoholic drinks and cigarettes.Such actions will positively affect the condition of the body and store connections from unnecessary loads.
Comprehensive treatment of arthrosis in accordance with the recommendations above is the best way to suspend dangerous pathology and restore previous knee joint surgery.